Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 39
"With pleasure," replied the Tailor; "you may hold the trunk upon your shoulder, and I will lift the boughs and branches, they are the heaviest, and carry them."
Who acts: pleasure, you, boughs · What happens: reply, hold, lift, be, carry · To what, where: Tailor, trunk, shoulder, boughs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pleasure, you, boughs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 pleasure | punct |
| 2 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 pleasure | case |
| 3 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 replied | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 pleasure | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 pleasure | punct |
| 6 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Tailor | det |
| 8 | Tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 replied | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 hold | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 hold | punct |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 hold | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 hold | aux |
| 13 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 replied | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 trunk | det |
| 15 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hold | obj |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 shoulder | case |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 18 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hold | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lift | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lift | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 lift | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 lift | aux |
| 23 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hold | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 boughs | det |
| 25 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 lift | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 branches | cc |
| 27 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 boughs | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 heaviest | punct |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 heaviest | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 heaviest | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 heaviest | det |
| 32 | heaviest | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 lift | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 carry | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 carry | cc |
| 35 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hold | conj |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 carry | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | pleasure | the Tailor | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hold in a quote | may | you | the trunk | your shoulder | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent trunk=Theme upon shoulder=Location | |||
| 3 | lift in a quote | future | pleasure | the boughs and branches | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bough=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | boughs = bough | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | carry in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | boughs = bough | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/39/