Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 54
The Tailor agreed, and followed him; and when they came to the cave, there sat by the fire two other Giants, each with a roast sheep in his hand, of which he was eating.
Who acts: Tailor, hunters, Giant · What happens: agree, follow, come, sit, eat · To what, where: Tailor, cave, two other Giants, hand
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tailor, hunters, Giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Tailor | det |
| 2 | Tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 agreed | nsubj |
| 3 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 followed | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 followed | cc |
| 6 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 agreed | conj |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 followed | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 sat | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sat | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 came | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sat | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 cave | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cave | det |
| 15 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 sat | expl |
| 18 | sat | sit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 agreed | parataxis |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 fire | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fire | det |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sat | obl |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 Giants | nummod |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Giants | amod |
| 24 | Giants | Giant | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 sat | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 each | punct |
| 26 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 Giants | appos |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 sheep | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 sheep | det |
| 29 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sheep | compound |
| 30 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 each | nmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 hand | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hand | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sat | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 eating | punct |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 which | case |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 eating | obl |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 eating | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 eating | aux |
| 39 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 sat | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 agreed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | past | the Tailor | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | follow | past | the Tailor not said here | Tailor | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | hunters = hunter | the cave | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cave=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | sit | participle | two other Giants | Giant's hand; there | by the fire | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent giant=Theme by fire=Location | |||
| 5 | eat | past · progressive | Giant | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of which=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/54/