Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 62
The Tailor travelled on, always following his nose, and after he had journeyed some long distance, he came into the courtyard of a royal palace; and feeling very tired he laid himself down on the ground and went to sleep.
Who acts: Tailor · What happens: travel, follow, journey, come, feel, lay down · To what, where: nose, long distance, courtyard, Tailor, ground, sleep
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Tailor | det |
| 2 | Tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 travelled | nsubj |
| 3 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 travelled | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 following | punct |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 following | advmod |
| 7 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 travelled | advcl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 nose | nmod:poss |
| 9 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 following | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 journeyed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 journeyed | cc |
| 12 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 15 journeyed | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 journeyed | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 journeyed | aux |
| 15 | journeyed | journey | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 travelled | conj |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 distance | det |
| 17 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 distance | amod |
| 18 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 journeyed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 travelled | conj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 courtyard | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 courtyard | det |
| 24 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 palace | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 palace | det |
| 27 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 palace | amod |
| 28 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 courtyard | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 laid | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 laid | cc |
| 31 | feeling | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 laid | csubj |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 tired | advmod |
| 33 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 feeling | xcomp |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 laid | nsubj |
| 35 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 travelled | parataxis |
| 36 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 laid | obj |
| 37 | down | down | ADP | _ | 35 laid | compound:prt |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 ground | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 ground | det |
| 40 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 laid | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 went | cc |
| 42 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 laid | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 sleep | case |
| 44 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 went | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | the Tailor | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | follow | gerund | the Tailor not said here | Tailor's nose | always property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Theme | |||
| 3 | journey | past · perfect | Tailor | some long distance | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme distance=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | come | past | Tailor | the courtyard of a royal palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into courtyard=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | feel | gerund | tired property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | lay down | past | Tailor | Tailor | the ground | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 7 | go | past | Tailor not said here | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/62/