Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 68
The messenger stopped at the sleeper's side, and waited till he stretched out his limbs and unclosed his eyes, and then he mentioned to him his message. "
Who acts: messenger · What happens: stop, wait, stretch out, unclos, mention · To what, where: side, limbs, eyes, message, King
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messenger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 messenger | det |
| 2 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 side | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sleeper | det |
| 6 | sleeper | sleeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 side | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 sleeper | case |
| 8 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stopped | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 waited | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 waited | cc |
| 11 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stopped | parataxis |
| 12 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 14 stretched | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 stretched | nsubj |
| 14 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 waited | advcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 stretched | compound:prt |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 limbs | nmod:poss |
| 17 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stretched | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 unclosed | cc |
| 19 | unclosed | unclos | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 waited | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 unclosed | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 mentioned | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 mentioned | cc |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 mentioned | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 mentioned | nsubj |
| 26 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stopped | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 mentioned | obl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 message | nmod:poss |
| 30 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mentioned | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stopped | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | the messenger | the sleeper's side | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at side=Location | ||||
| 2 | wait | past | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | stretch out | past | messenger | messenger's limbs | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent limb=Patient | ||||
| 4 | unclos | past | messenger's eyes | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | mention speech: other | past | messenger | King's message | King | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent message=Topic to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/68/