Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 85
When he got to the middle of it he crawled along a bough, so that he sat just above the sleepers, and then he let fall one stone after another upon the body of one of them.
Who acts: Tailor · What happens: get, crawl, sit, let, fall · To what, where: bough, sleepers, one stone
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 crawled | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 middle | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 middle | det |
| 6 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 got | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 middle | nmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 crawled | nsubj |
| 10 | crawled | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | along | along | ADP | _ | 13 bough | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bough | det |
| 13 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 crawled | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sat | punct |
| 15 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 18 sat | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 so | fixed |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sat | nsubj |
| 18 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 crawled | parataxis |
| 19 | just | just | ADV | _ | 22 sleepers | advmod |
| 20 | above | above | ADP | _ | 22 sleepers | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sleepers | det |
| 22 | sleepers | sleeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sat | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 let | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 let | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 let | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 let | nsubj |
| 27 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sat | conj |
| 28 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 let | xcomp |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 stone | nummod |
| 30 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fall | obj |
| 31 | after | after | ADP | _ | 32 another | case |
| 32 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 fall | obl |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 body | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 body | det |
| 35 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fall | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 one | case |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 body | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 one | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 crawled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | Tailor | to the middle of middle result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to middle=Result | ||||
| 2 | crawl | past | Tailor | a bough | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along bough=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | Tailor | the sleepers | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sleeper=Theme | ||||
| 4 | let | past | Tailor | then | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall | infinitive | Tailor not said here | one stone | after another | upon the body of one of stones | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient stone=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/13/85/