Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Red Cap, sentence 1
Many years ago there lived a dear little girl who was beloved by every one who knew her; but her grand-mother was so very fond of her that she never felt she could think and do enough to please this dear grand-daughter, and she presented the little girl with a red silk cap, which suited her so well, that she would never wear anything else, and so was called Little Red-Cap.
Who acts: one, grand mother, girl, this, red silk cap · What happens: live, belov, know, be, not feel, think · To what, where: dear little girl, girl, little girl, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red Cap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, grand mother, girl, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 years | amod |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lived | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 2 years | advmod |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 lived | advmod |
| 5 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 girl | det |
| 7 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 girl | amod |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 girl | amod |
| 9 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lived | obj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 beloved | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 beloved | aux:pass |
| 12 | beloved | belov | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 girl | acl:relcl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 beloved | obl |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 one | acl:relcl |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 knew | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 fond | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 fond | cc |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 mother | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 grand | punct |
| 24 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fond | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fond | cop |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 fond | advmod |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 fond | advmod |
| 28 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lived | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fond | obl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 felt | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 felt | nsubj |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 felt | advmod |
| 34 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fond | advcl |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 think | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 think | aux |
| 37 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 felt | ccomp |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 do | cc |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 think | conj |
| 40 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 39 do | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 please | mark |
| 42 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 do | advcl |
| 43 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 daughter | nsubj |
| 44 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 daughter | amod |
| 45 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 daughter | amod |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 grand | punct |
| 47 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 please | ccomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 presented | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 presented | cc |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 presented | nsubj |
| 51 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lived | conj |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 girl | det |
| 53 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 girl | amod |
| 54 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 presented | obj |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 cap | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 cap | det |
| 57 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 cap | amod |
| 58 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 cap | compound |
| 59 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 presented | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 suited | punct |
| 61 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 suited | nsubj |
| 62 | suited | suit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 cap | acl:relcl |
| 63 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 suited | obj |
| 64 | so | so | ADV | _ | 65 well | advmod |
| 65 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 62 suited | advmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 wear | punct |
| 67 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 71 wear | mark |
| 68 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 wear | nsubj |
| 69 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 wear | aux |
| 70 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 71 wear | advmod |
| 71 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 presented | conj |
| 72 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 71 wear | obj |
| 73 | else | else | ADV | _ | 72 anything | advmod |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 called | punct |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 called | cc |
| 76 | so | so | ADV | _ | 78 called | advmod |
| 77 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 78 called | aux:pass |
| 78 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 lived | parataxis |
| 79 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 called | xcomp |
| 80 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 Little | flat |
| 81 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 82 Cap | punct |
| 82 | Cap | Cap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 Little | nmod |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a dear little girl | there | year | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme girl=Location | |||
| 2 | belov | past · passive | every one | a dear little girl | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | past | every one | girl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | girl's grand mother | of girl; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not feel | past | girl | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | could | girl | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | do | infinitive | girl not said here | enough property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | please | to-infinitive | girl not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | daughter | this | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | present | past | girl | the little girl | with a red silk cap | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent girl=Recipient with cap=Theme | |||
| 11 | suit | past | a red silk cap | girl | well property | tree rules | |||
| 12 | not wear | would | girl | anything | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent anything=Theme | ||||
| 13 | call | past · passive | little property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/14/1/