Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Red Cap, sentence 15
The Wolf was thinking to himself, "She is a nice tender thing, and will taste better than the old woman; I must act cleverly, that I may make a meal of both."
Who acts: Wolf, grandmother · What happens: think, be, taste, act, make · To what, where: Wolf, nice tender thing, meal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red Cap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Wolf | det |
| 2 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 thinking | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thinking | aux |
| 4 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 himself | case |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 thinking | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 thinking | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 thing | punct |
| 9 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 thing | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 thing | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 thing | det |
| 12 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 thing | amod |
| 13 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 thing | compound |
| 14 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thinking | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 taste | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 taste | cc |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 taste | aux |
| 18 | taste | taste | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 thing | parataxis |
| 19 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 taste | xcomp |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 woman | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 woman | amod |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 better | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 act | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 act | nsubj |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 act | aux |
| 27 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 taste | parataxis |
| 28 | cleverly | cleverly | ADV | _ | 27 act | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 make | punct |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 make | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 make | nsubj |
| 32 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 make | aux |
| 33 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 act | parataxis |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 meal | det |
| 35 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 make | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 both | case |
| 37 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 meal | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 thing | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past · progressive | the Wolf | Wolf | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | grandmother | a nice tender thing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | taste in a quote | future | good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | act in a quote | must | the Wolf = wolf | cleverly property | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | make in a quote | may | the Wolf = wolf | a meal of both | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/14/15/