Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Red Cap, sentence 20
But when she had once begun she did not know how to leave off, and kept going deeper and deeper amongst the trees looking for some still more beautiful flower.
Who acts: cap, trees · What happens: begin, not know, leave off, keep, go, look · To what, where: trees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red Cap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cap, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 begun | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 begun | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 begun | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 begun | aux |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 begun | advmod |
| 6 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 know | advcl |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 know | advmod |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 leave | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 leave | mark |
| 13 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 know | ccomp |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 leave | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 kept | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 kept | cc |
| 17 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | conj |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 kept | xcomp |
| 19 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 going | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 deeper | cc |
| 21 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 deeper | conj |
| 22 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 24 trees | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 trees | det |
| 24 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 going | obl |
| 25 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 trees | acl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 flower | case |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 flower | det |
| 28 | still | still | ADV | _ | 29 more | advmod |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 beautiful | advmod |
| 30 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 flower | amod |
| 31 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 looking | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past · perfect | cap | once property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not know | past · do-support | cap | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | leave off | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | keep | past | cap not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | gerund | cap not said here | the trees | deep property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme amongst tree=Location | |||
| 6 | look | gerund | the trees not said here | for some beautiful flower | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for flower=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/14/20/