Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Red Cap, sentence 38
"All the better to eat you with;" and hardly were the words spoken when the Wolf made a jump out of bed, and swallowed up poor Little Red-Cap also.
Who acts: Wolf · What happens: eat, be, speak, make, swallow up · To what, where: you, words, jump, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red Cap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 better | punct |
| 2 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 better | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 better | det |
| 4 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 eat | mark |
| 6 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 better | csubj |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 eat | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 eat | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 better | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 better | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 words | cc |
| 12 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 15 words | advmod |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 words | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 words | det |
| 15 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 better | conj |
| 16 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 words | acl |
| 17 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 20 made | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Wolf | det |
| 19 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 made | nsubj |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 spoken | advcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 jump | det |
| 22 | jump | jump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 made | obj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 bed | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 bed | case |
| 25 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 jump | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 swallowed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 swallowed | cc |
| 28 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 better | advcl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 swallowed | compound:prt |
| 30 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Cap | amod |
| 31 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Cap | amod |
| 32 | Red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Cap | amod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 Cap | punct |
| 34 | Cap | Cap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 swallowed | parataxis |
| 35 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 swallowed | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 better | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | you | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the words | hardly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | participle | the words not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | past | the Wolf | a jump | bed | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jump=Product | |||
| 5 | swallow up | participle | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/14/38/