Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Red Cap, sentence 4
The grandmother lived far away in the wood, a long walk from the village, and as Little Red-Cap came among the trees she met a Wolf; but she did not know what a wicked animal it was, and so she was not at all frightened. "
Who acts: grandmother, wicked animal · What happens: live, come, meet, not know, be · To what, where: wood, trees, Wolf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red Cap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandmother, wicked animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 grandmother | det |
| 2 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 away | advmod |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 lived | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 wood | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wood | det |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 walk | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 walk | det |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 walk | amod |
| 12 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wood | conj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 village | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 village | det |
| 15 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 walk | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 came | cc |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 Red | case |
| 19 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Red | amod |
| 20 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 Cap | punct |
| 22 | Cap | Cap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Red | conj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | conj |
| 24 | among | among | ADP | _ | 26 trees | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 trees | det |
| 26 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 came | obl |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 met | nsubj |
| 28 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 trees | acl:relcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 Wolf | det |
| 30 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 met | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 know | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 know | cc |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 know | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 know | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 know | advmod |
| 36 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lived | parataxis |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 know | ccomp |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 animal | det |
| 39 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 animal | amod |
| 40 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 what | nsubj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 what | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 what | cop |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 frightened | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 frightened | cc |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 50 all | advmod |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 all | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 all | cop |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 all | advmod |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 all | case |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 frightened | det |
| 51 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lived | parataxis |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 51 frightened | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the grandmother | the wood and a long walk from the village | away property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location | |||
| 2 | come | past | the grandmother not said here | the trees | as Little Red and Cap | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among tree=Location | |||
| 3 | meet | past | grandmother | a Wolf | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | not know | past · do-support | grandmother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | a wicked animal | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/14/4/