Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Red Cap, sentence 40
A huntsman passing by overheard him, and said, "How loudly that old woman snores!
Who acts: huntsman, that · What happens: pass, overhear, say, snore · To what, where: huntsman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red Cap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsman, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 huntsman | det |
| 2 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 3 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 huntsman | acl |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 overheard | mark |
| 5 | overheard | overhear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 passing | advcl |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 overheard | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 snores | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 loudly | punct |
| 12 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 loudly | advmod |
| 13 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 17 snores | advmod |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 snores | nsubj |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 snores | amod |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 snores | compound |
| 17 | snores | snore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | obl |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | gerund | a huntsman not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | overhear | participle | a huntsman not said here | huntsman | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | a huntsman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | snore in a quote | that | loudly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/14/40/