Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Red Cap, sentence 50
There stood before the door a large stone trough, and she said to Little Red-Cap, "Take this bucket, dear: yesterday I boiled some meat in this water, now pour it into the stone trough."
Who acts: villain · What happens: stand, say, take, boil, pour · To what, where: large stone trough, Little, bucket, meat, stone trough · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red Cap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (villain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 stood | expl |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 door | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 door | det |
| 5 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 trough | det |
| 7 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 trough | amod |
| 8 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 trough | compound |
| 9 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 Little | case |
| 15 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | obl |
| 16 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Little | flat |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 Cap | punct |
| 18 | Cap | Cap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Little | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Take | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Take | punct |
| 21 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 bucket | det |
| 23 | bucket | bucket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Take | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dear | punct |
| 25 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Take | vocative |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 boiled | punct |
| 27 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 boiled | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 boiled | nsubj |
| 29 | boiled | boil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 meat | det |
| 31 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 boiled | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 water | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 water | det |
| 34 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 boiled | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 pour | punct |
| 36 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 pour | advmod |
| 37 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 boiled | advcl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 pour | obj |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 trough | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 trough | det |
| 41 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 trough | compound |
| 42 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 pour | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a large stone trough | there | before the door | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | villain | Little and Cap | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to little=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take in a quote | infinitive | this bucket | dear vocative | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bucket=Theme | ||||
| 4 | boil in a quote | past | villain | some meat | yesterday | in this water | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent meat=Patient in water=Instrument | ||
| 5 | pour in a quote | infinitive | villain not said here | meat | the stone trough | now | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into trough=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/14/50/