Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little Red Cap, sentence 52
At last he stretched his neck too far over, so that he lost his balance, and fell down from the roof, right into the great trough below, and there he was drowned.
Who acts: Wolf · What happens: stretch, lose, fall down, drown, balance · To what, where: neck, last, balance, roof, Wolf
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red Cap. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stretched | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stretched | nsubj |
| 4 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 neck | nmod:poss |
| 6 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stretched | obj |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 far | advmod |
| 8 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 over | advmod |
| 9 | over | over | ADV | _ | 4 stretched | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lost | punct |
| 11 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 lost | mark |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 so | fixed |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lost | nsubj |
| 14 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stretched | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 balance | nmod:poss |
| 16 | balance | balance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lost | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fell | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fell | cc |
| 19 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stretched | conj |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 19 fell | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 roof | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 roof | det |
| 23 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fell | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 trough | punct |
| 25 | right | right | ADV | _ | 29 trough | advmod |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 trough | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 trough | det |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 trough | amod |
| 29 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fell | obl |
| 30 | below | below | ADV | _ | 29 trough | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 drowned | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 drowned | cc |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 36 drowned | expl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 drowned | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 drowned | aux:pass |
| 36 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stretched | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch | past | Wolf | Wolf's neck | last | over property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent neck=Patient | ||
| 2 | lose | past | Wolf | Wolf's balance | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | fall down | past | Wolf not said here | the roof | into the great trough; down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from roof=Initial_Location into trough=Destination | |||
| 4 | drown | past · passive | Wolf | there | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | balance | Wolf | nom balance «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/14/52/