Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 117
She held them together, and they joined each other exactly, and the stranger said, "I am your bridegroom, whom you first saw as Bearskin; but through God's mercy I have regained my human form, and am myself once more."
Who acts: bride, words, stranger, you, my · What happens: hold, join, say, be, see, regain · To what, where: words, each, bridegroom, human form, mercy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bride, words, stranger, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 held | nsubj |
| 2 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 held | obj |
| 4 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 held | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 joined | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 joined | cc |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 joined | nsubj |
| 8 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 held | conj |
| 9 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 8 joined | obj |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 each | fixed |
| 11 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 8 joined | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stranger | det |
| 15 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 held | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bridegroom | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 bridegroom | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 bridegroom | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 bridegroom | cop |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 bridegroom | nmod:poss |
| 22 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 whom | punct |
| 24 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 bridegroom | acl:relcl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 26 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 saw | advmod |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 whom | acl:relcl |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 Bearskin | case |
| 29 | Bearskin | Bearskin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 saw | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 regained | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 regained | cc |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 35 mercy | case |
| 33 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 mercy | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 God | case |
| 35 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 regained | obl |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 regained | nsubj |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 regained | aux |
| 38 | regained | regain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 held | advcl |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 form | nmod:poss |
| 40 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 form | amod |
| 41 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 regained | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 am | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 am | cc |
| 44 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 held | parataxis |
| 45 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 44 am | obj |
| 46 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 47 more | advmod |
| 47 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 44 am | advmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | bride | words = word | together property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | join | past | words = word | each | exactly property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Patient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the stranger | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | the stranger = stranger | your bridegroom | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see in a quote | past | you | as Bearskin; first property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as bearskin=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | regain in a quote | present · perfect | the stranger = stranger | my human form | God's mercy | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme | |||
| 7 | form in a quote | my | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/117/