Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 144
Then first came two white doves; and next two turtle-doves; and after them all the little birds under heaven came, and the little doves stooped their heads down and set to work, pick, pick, pick; and then the others began to pick, pick, pick, and picked out all the good grain and put it into a dish, and left the ashes.
Who acts: little doves, others · What happens: come, stoop down, set, work, pick, begin · To what, where: two white doves, heads, good grain, grain, dish, ashes
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little doves, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 came | advmod |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 doves | nummod |
| 5 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 doves | amod |
| 6 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 doves | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 doves | cc |
| 9 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 doves | amod |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 doves | nummod |
| 11 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 doves | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 turtle | punct |
| 13 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 came | cc |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 came | obl |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 birds | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 birds | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 birds | amod |
| 21 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 them | appos |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 heaven | case |
| 23 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 birds | nmod |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stooped | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 stooped | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 doves | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 doves | amod |
| 29 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 stooped | nsubj |
| 30 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 heads | nmod:poss |
| 32 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 stooped | obj |
| 33 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 stooped | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 set | cc |
| 35 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 stooped | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 work | mark |
| 37 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 set | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 pick | punct |
| 39 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 35 set | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 pick | punct |
| 41 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 39 pick | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 pick | punct |
| 43 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 41 pick | conj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 began | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 began | cc |
| 46 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 began | advmod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 others | det |
| 48 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 began | nsubj |
| 49 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 pick | mark |
| 51 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 began | xcomp |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 pick | punct |
| 53 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 pick | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 pick | punct |
| 55 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 pick | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 picked | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 picked | cc |
| 58 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 began | parataxis |
| 59 | out | out | ADP | _ | 58 picked | compound:prt |
| 60 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 grain | det:predet |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 grain | det |
| 62 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 grain | amod |
| 63 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 picked | obj |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 put | cc |
| 65 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 picked | conj |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 put | obj |
| 67 | into | into | ADP | _ | 69 dish | case |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 dish | det |
| 69 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 put | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 left | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 left | cc |
| 72 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 ashes | det |
| 74 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 left | obj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | two white doves | then | next two turtle doves obl; first property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dove=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | after doves = dove | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stoop down | past | the little doves | doves's heads | down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme | |||
| 4 | set | infinitive | the little doves not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | work | to-infinitive | the little doves not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | pick | infinitive | the little doves not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | pick | infinitive | the little doves not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | pick | infinitive | the little doves not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | begin | past | the others | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | pick | to-infinitive | the others not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | pick | infinitive | the others not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | pick | infinitive | the others not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | pick out | participle | all good grain | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Patient | |||||
| 14 | put | infinitive | grain | a dish | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 15 | leave | past | the ashes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/144/