Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 16
And his mother gave him only some dry bread, and a bottle of sour ale; but when he went into the forest, he met the little old man, who said, "Give me some meat and drink, for I am very hungry and thirsty."
Who acts: mother, Father, little old man · What happens: give, go, meet, say, be · To what, where: dry bread, Father, forest, little old man, meat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Father, little old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 gave | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gave | iobj |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 bread | advmod |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 bread | det |
| 8 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bread | amod |
| 9 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bottle | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bottle | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bottle | det |
| 13 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bread | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 ale | case |
| 15 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ale | amod |
| 16 | ale | ale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bottle | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 met | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 met | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 went | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 met | advcl |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 forest | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 forest | det |
| 24 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 met | nsubj |
| 27 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 met | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 said | nsubj |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 man | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Give | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 Give | punct |
| 37 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 said | ccomp |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 Give | iobj |
| 39 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 meat | det |
| 40 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Give | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 drink | cc |
| 42 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 meat | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 hungry | punct |
| 44 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 48 hungry | mark |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 hungry | nsubj |
| 46 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 hungry | cop |
| 47 | very | very | ADV | _ | 48 hungry | advmod |
| 48 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Give | parataxis |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 thirsty | cc |
| 50 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 hungry | conj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Father's mother | some dry bread and a bottle of sour ale | Father | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | Father | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | meet | past | Father | the little old man | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the little old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | give in a quote | infinitive | some meat and drink | the little old man = man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient meat=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | the little old man = man | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be in a quote | the little old man = man not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/16/