Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 160
But when they had broken open the door they found no one within; and as they came back into the house, Cinderella lay, as she always did, in her dirty frock by the ashes; for she had run as quickly as she could through the pigeon-house and on to the hazel-tree, and had there taken off her beautiful clothes, and laid them beneath the tree, that the bird might carry them away; and had seated herself amid the ashes again in her little old frock.
Who acts: sons, you, Cinderella, bird · What happens: break, open, find, come back, lie, do · To what, where: door, one, house, beautiful clothes, sons, tree
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, you, Cinderella, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 open | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 broken | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 broken | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 broken | aux |
| 5 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 open | advcl |
| 6 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 door | det |
| 8 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 open | obj |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 found | nsubj |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 door | acl:relcl |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 one | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obj |
| 13 | within | within | ADP | _ | 12 one | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 lay | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 lay | cc |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 came | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 lay | advcl |
| 19 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 house | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 house | det |
| 22 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 24 | Cinderella | Cinderella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 lay | nsubj |
| 25 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 open | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 did | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 did | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 did | nsubj |
| 29 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 30 did | advmod |
| 30 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 lay | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 frock | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 frock | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 frock | nmod:poss |
| 34 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 frock | amod |
| 35 | frock | frock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 did | parataxis |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 ashes | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ashes | det |
| 38 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 frock | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 run | punct |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 run | mark |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 run | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 run | aux |
| 43 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 open | conj |
| 44 | as | as | ADV | _ | 45 quickly | advmod |
| 45 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 43 run | advmod |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 could | mark |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 could | nsubj |
| 48 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 run | advcl |
| 49 | through | through | ADP | _ | 53 house | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 house | det |
| 51 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 house | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 pigeon | punct |
| 53 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 could | obl |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 on | cc |
| 55 | on | on | ADV | _ | 48 could | conj |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 tree | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 tree | det |
| 58 | hazel | hazel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 tree | compound |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 hazel | punct |
| 60 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 could | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 had | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 had | cc |
| 63 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 run | parataxis |
| 64 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 63 had | advmod |
| 65 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 63 had | xcomp |
| 66 | off | off | ADP | _ | 69 clothes | case |
| 67 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 68 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 clothes | amod |
| 69 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 65 taken | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 laid | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 laid | cc |
| 72 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 had | parataxis |
| 73 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 laid | obj |
| 74 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 76 tree | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 tree | det |
| 76 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 laid | obl |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 carry | punct |
| 78 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 82 carry | mark |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 bird | det |
| 80 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 carry | nsubj |
| 81 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 82 carry | aux |
| 82 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 laid | conj |
| 83 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 carry | obj |
| 84 | away | away | ADV | _ | 82 carry | advmod |
| 85 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 88 seated | punct |
| 86 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 88 seated | cc |
| 87 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 88 seated | aux |
| 88 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 open | parataxis |
| 89 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 88 seated | obj |
| 90 | amid | amid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 seated | obl:unmarked |
| 91 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 92 ashes | det |
| 92 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 88 seated | obj |
| 93 | again | again | ADV | _ | 88 seated | advmod |
| 94 | in | in | ADP | _ | 98 frock | case |
| 95 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 98 frock | nmod:poss |
| 96 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 98 frock | amod |
| 97 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 98 frock | amod |
| 98 | frock | frock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 seated | obl |
| 99 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 open | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past · perfect | sons = son | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | open | imperative | you not said here | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | past | sons = son | no one | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come back | past | sons = son | the house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | lie | past | Cinderella | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | do | past | CINDERELLA | always property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | run | past · perfect | CINDERELLA | quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | have | past | there | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | take off | participle | CINDERELLA's beautiful clothes | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme | |||||
| 10 | lay | past | sons = son | the tree | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme beneath tree=Destination | ||||
| 11 | carry away | might | the bird | sons = son | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 12 | seat | past · perfect | CINDERELLA | CINDERELLA's little old frock | again | amid obl:unmarked | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/160/