Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 180
But on their way home they had to pass by the hazel-tree that Cinderella had planted, and there sat a little dove on the branch, singing--
Who acts: sons, Cinderella · What happens: have, pass, plant, sit, sing · To what, where: way, little dove, branch
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, Cinderella), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 had | cc |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 way | case |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 way | nmod:poss |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obl |
| 5 | home | home | ADV | _ | 4 way | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 pass | mark |
| 9 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 had | xcomp |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 tree | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 12 | hazel | hazel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tree | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 hazel | punct |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pass | obl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 planted | mark |
| 16 | Cinderella | Cinderella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 planted | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 planted | aux |
| 18 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 pass | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sat | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sat | cc |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 sat | expl |
| 22 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 dove | det |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 dove | amod |
| 25 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sat | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 branch | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 branch | det |
| 28 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sat | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 singing | punct |
| 30 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 sat | advcl |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | sons = son | sons's way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | sons = son not said here | by the hazel tree | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by tree=Location | ||||
| 3 | plant | past · perfect | Cinderella | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sit | past | sons = son not said here | a little dove | the branch; there | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent dove=Theme on branch=Location | |||
| 5 | sing speech: express | gerund | sons = son not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/180/