Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 40
As the five were thus trudging along, one after another, they met two laborers with their mattocks coming from work; and the parson called out to them to set him free.
Who acts: five, brothers, mattocks · What happens: trudge, meet, come, call out, set · To what, where: one, two laborers, work, parson, brothers
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (five, brothers, mattocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 trudging | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 five | det |
| 3 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 trudging | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 trudging | aux |
| 5 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 6 trudging | advmod |
| 6 | trudging | trudge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 met | advcl |
| 7 | along | along | ADV | _ | 6 trudging | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 trudging | obj |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 another | case |
| 11 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 one | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 trudging | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 met | nsubj |
| 14 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 laborers | nummod |
| 16 | laborers | laborer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 met | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 mattocks | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mattocks | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mattocks | mattock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 laborers | nmod |
| 20 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 mattocks | acl |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 work | case |
| 22 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 coming | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 called | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 called | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 parson | det |
| 26 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 called | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 met | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 called | compound:prt |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 called | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 set | mark |
| 32 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 called | advcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 set | obj |
| 34 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 set | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trudge | past · progressive | the five | one | after another | along, thus property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | meet | past | brothers = brother | two laborers | with brothers's mattocks | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent laborer=Theme with mattock=Instrument | |||
| 3 | come | gerund | brothers's mattocks not said here | work | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from work=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | call out speech: assert | participle · passive | the parson | brothers = brother | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to they=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | set | to-infinitive | parson | free property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient he=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/40/