Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 47
There was once upon a time a young fellow who enlisted for a soldier, and became so brave and courageous that he was always in the front ranks when it rained blue beans.
Who acts: young fellow, Dummerly, it · What happens: enlist, be, rain · To what, where: front, blue beans
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young fellow, Dummerly, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 became | cop |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fellow | det |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fellow | amod |
| 9 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 time | appos |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 enlisted | nsubj |
| 11 | enlisted | enlist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fellow | acl:relcl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 soldier | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 soldier | det |
| 14 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 enlisted | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 became | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 became | cc |
| 17 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 brave | advmod |
| 19 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 became | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 courageous | cc |
| 21 | courageous | courageous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 brave | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 ranks | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 ranks | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 ranks | cop |
| 25 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 29 ranks | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 front | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 front | det |
| 28 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ranks | obl |
| 29 | ranks | rank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 brave | advcl |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 rained | advmod |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 rained | nsubj |
| 32 | rained | rain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 ranks | advcl |
| 33 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 beans | amod |
| 34 | beans | bean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 rained | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enlist | past | a young fellow | for a soldier | vn volunteer-95.4-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent for soldier=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | become, brave property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Dummerly | the front | always, rank property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | rain | past | it | blue beans | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/47/