Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 54
I have no money," thought he; "I have learnt nothing but soldiering, and now, since peace is concluded, there is no need of me.
Who acts: I, need · What happens: have, think, learn, conclude, be, need · To what, where: money, soldier, nothing, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, need), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 money | det |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 thought | punct |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 money | parataxis |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 thought | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 learnt | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 learnt | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 learnt | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 learnt | aux |
| 13 | learnt | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 thought | conj |
| 14 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 learnt | obj |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 soldiering | cc |
| 16 | soldiering | soldiering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 nothing | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 concluded | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 concluded | cc |
| 19 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 concluded | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 now | punct |
| 21 | since | since | ADP | _ | 22 peace | case |
| 22 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 concluded | obl |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 concluded | aux:pass |
| 24 | concluded | conclude | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 learnt | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 is | punct |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 is | expl |
| 27 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | conj |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 need | det |
| 29 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 is | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 me | case |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 need | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | no money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other in a quote | past | soldier | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | |||||
| 3 | learn | present · perfect | I | nothing | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 4 | conclude | present · passive | I not said here | since peace; now | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V» | ||||
| 5 | be | present | no need of me | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | need | me | nom need «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/54/