Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Golden Goose, sentence 77
In the fourth year he came to an inn where the landlord would not take him in, and refused even to give him a place in his stables, lest the horses should be frightened and become restive.
Who acts: soldier, landlord · What happens: come, not take, refuse, not give, frighten, become · To what, where: inn, soldier, place, stables, horses
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, landlord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 year | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 year | det |
| 3 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 year | amod |
| 4 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 inn | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 inn | det |
| 9 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 take | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 landlord | det |
| 12 | landlord | landlord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 take | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 take | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 take | advmod |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 inn | acl:relcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 take | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADV | _ | 15 take | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 refused | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 refused | cc |
| 20 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 refused | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 give | mark |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 refused | xcomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 place | det |
| 26 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 stables | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 stables | nmod:poss |
| 29 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 give | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 frightened | punct |
| 31 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 36 frightened | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 horses | det |
| 33 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 frightened | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 frightened | aux:pass |
| 36 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 refused | parataxis |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 become | cc |
| 38 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 frightened | conj |
| 39 | restive | restive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 become | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | soldier | a inn | year | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to inn=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | not take | would | the landlord | soldier | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | refuse | past | soldier not said here | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not give | to-infinitive | soldier not said here | a place | soldier | soldier's stables | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient place=Theme | ||
| 5 | frighten | should · passive | the horses | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | become | infinitive | restive property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/15/77/