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Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 105

Then he replied, "My dear wife, we can restore his life again to him, but it will cost us both our little sons, whom we must sacrifice."

Who acts: John, dear wife, faith, both, we · What happens: reply, restore, cost, son, sacrifice · To what, where: life, John, us, little sons · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, dear wife, faith, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctpunctnmod:possamodnsubjpunctnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxccompiobjnsubjnmod:possamodparataxispunctobjnsubjauxparataxispunctpunctrootThenADVhePRONrepliedVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTMyPRONdearADJwifeNOUN,PUNCTwePRONcanAUXrestoreVERBhisPRONlifeNOUNagainADVtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONwillAUXcostVERBusPRONbothDETourPRONlittleADJsonsNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONwePRONmustAUXsacrificeVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 repliedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 repliednsubj
3repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_3 repliedpunct
5""PUNCT_12 restorepunct
6MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 wifenmod:poss
7deardearADJDegree=Pos8 wifeamod
8wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing12 restorensubj
9,,PUNCT_8 wifepunct
10wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 restorensubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 restoreaux
12restorerestoreVERBVerbForm=Inf3 repliedconj
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 lifenmod:poss
14lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing12 restoreobj
15againagainADV_12 restoreadvmod
16totoADP_17 himcase
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 restoreobl
18,,PUNCT_22 costpunct
19butbutCCONJ_22 costcc
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 costnsubj
21willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin22 costaux
22costcostVERBVerbForm=Inf3 repliedccomp
23uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 costiobj
24bothbothDETPronType=Tot27 sonsnsubj
25ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 sonsnmod:poss
26littlelittleADJDegree=Pos27 sonsamod
27sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur22 costparataxis
28,,PUNCT_32 sacrificepunct
29whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel32 sacrificeobj
30wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs32 sacrificensubj
31mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin32 sacrificeaux
32sacrificesacrificeVERBVerbForm=Inf27 sonsparataxis
33..PUNCT_27 sonspunct
34""PUNCT_22 costpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reply speech: assertpastJohnthenvn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2restore in a quotecanMy dear wifeJohn's lifeJohnagainvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent life=Theme to he=Recipient
3cost in a quotefuturefaithusvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme we=Value
4son in a quotebothtree rules
5sacrifice in a quotemustweour little sonsvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent whom=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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