Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 105
Then he replied, "My dear wife, we can restore his life again to him, but it will cost us both our little sons, whom we must sacrifice."
Who acts: John, dear wife, faith, both, we · What happens: reply, restore, cost, son, sacrifice · To what, where: life, John, us, little sons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, dear wife, faith, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 replied | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 restore | punct |
| 6 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wife | nmod:poss |
| 7 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wife | amod |
| 8 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 restore | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wife | punct |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 restore | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 restore | aux |
| 12 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 replied | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 life | nmod:poss |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 restore | obj |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 restore | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 restore | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cost | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 cost | cc |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 cost | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 cost | aux |
| 22 | cost | cost | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 replied | ccomp |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 cost | iobj |
| 24 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 sons | nsubj |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 sons | nmod:poss |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 sons | amod |
| 27 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 cost | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sacrifice | punct |
| 29 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 sacrifice | obj |
| 30 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 sacrifice | nsubj |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 sacrifice | aux |
| 32 | sacrifice | sacrifice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sons | parataxis |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 sons | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 cost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | John | then | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | restore in a quote | can | My dear wife | John's life | John | again | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent life=Theme to he=Recipient | ||
| 3 | cost in a quote | future | faith | us | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme we=Value | ||||
| 4 | son in a quote | both | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | sacrifice in a quote | must | we | our little sons | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent whom=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/105/