Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 107
Then he was very glad that she thought as he did, and going up to the closet, he unlocked it, brought out the children and the faithful John, saying, "God be praised! he is saved, and we have still our little sons"; and then he told her all that happened.
Who acts: John, Queen, we, that · What happens: be, think, do, go up, unlock, bring out · To what, where: closet, children, God, John, little sons, Queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, Queen, we, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 glad | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 glad | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 glad | advmod |
| 5 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 thought | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thought | nsubj |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | advcl |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 did | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 did | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 unlocked | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 unlocked | cc |
| 14 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 unlocked | advcl |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 14 going | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 closet | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 closet | det |
| 18 | closet | closet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 going | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 going | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 unlocked | nsubj |
| 21 | unlocked | unlock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | parataxis |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 unlocked | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 brought | punct |
| 24 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 unlocked | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 brought | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 children | det |
| 27 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 brought | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 John | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 John | det |
| 30 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 John | amod |
| 31 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 children | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 saying | punct |
| 33 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 brought | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 praised | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 praised | punct |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 praised | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 praised | aux:pass |
| 38 | praised | praise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 saying | ccomp |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 38 praised | punct |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 saved | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 saved | aux:pass |
| 42 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 praised | acl:relcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 have | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 have | cc |
| 45 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 have | nsubj |
| 46 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 praised | conj |
| 47 | still | still | ADV | _ | 50 sons | advmod |
| 48 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 sons | nmod:poss |
| 49 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 sons | amod |
| 50 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 have | obj |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 sons | punct |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 told | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 told | cc |
| 54 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 56 told | advmod |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 told | nsubj |
| 56 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | parataxis |
| 57 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 told | iobj |
| 58 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 60 happened | det:predet |
| 59 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 60 happened | nsubj |
| 60 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 told | ccomp |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | John | then | glad property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Queen | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do | past | John | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go up | gerund | John not said here | to the closet | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | unlock | past | John | closet | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | bring out | past | John not said here | the children and the faithful John | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 7 | say speech: express | gerund | John not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | praise in a quote | infinitive · passive | God | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 9 | save in a quote | present · passive | John | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 10 | have in a quote | present | we | our little sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 11 | tell speech: assert | past | John | Queen | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 12 | happen | past | that | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/107/