Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 12
The young King remarked, however, that the faithful John always passed by one door, so he asked, "Why do you not open that one?" "
Who acts: young King, faithful John, John, you · What happens: remark, pass, ask, not open · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young King, faithful John, John, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 King | amod |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 remarked | nsubj |
| 4 | remarked | remark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 however | punct |
| 6 | however | however | ADV | _ | 4 remarked | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 passed | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 passed | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 John | det |
| 10 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 John | amod |
| 11 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 passed | nsubj |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 passed | advmod |
| 13 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 remarked | conj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 door | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 door | nummod |
| 16 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 passed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 asked | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 asked | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 asked | nsubj |
| 20 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 remarked | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 open | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 open | punct |
| 23 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 open | advmod |
| 24 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 open | aux |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 open | nsubj |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 open | advmod |
| 27 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 asked | ccomp |
| 28 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 one | det |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 open | obj |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 27 open | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 open | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 remarked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remark speech: assert | participle | the young King | however property | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pass | participle | the faithful John | by one door; always property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by door=Location | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | John | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not open in a quote | present · do-support | you | that one | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/12/