Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 20
The faithful John lifted him up and carried him to his bed, and thought with great concern, "Mercy on us! the misfortune has happened; what will come of it?" and he gave the young King wine until he came to himself.
Who acts: faithful John, misfortune, John · What happens: lift up, carry, think, happen, come, give · To what, where: portrait, John, bed, great concern, young King wine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faithful John, misfortune, John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 John | det |
| 2 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 John | amod |
| 3 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lifted | nsubj |
| 4 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lifted | obj |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 lifted | compound:prt |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 carried | cc |
| 8 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 carried | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 bed | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 bed | nmod:poss |
| 12 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 carried | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 thought | cc |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 concern | case |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 concern | amod |
| 18 | concern | concern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Mercy | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Mercy | punct |
| 21 | Mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 concern | appos |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 us | case |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 Mercy | nmod |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 Mercy | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 misfortune | det |
| 26 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 happened | nsubj |
| 27 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 happened | aux |
| 28 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 concern | acl:relcl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 come | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thought | ccomp |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 come | obl |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 gave | cc |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 gave | nsubj |
| 39 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 wine | det |
| 41 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 wine | amod |
| 42 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 wine | compound |
| 43 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 gave | obj |
| 44 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 46 came | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 came | nsubj |
| 46 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 gave | advcl |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 himself | case |
| 48 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 46 came | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | the faithful John | portrait | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | carry | past | the faithful John not said here | John | John's bed | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to bed=Destination | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | the faithful John not said here | with great concern | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | happen in a quote | present · perfect | the misfortune | great concern not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come in a quote | future | of door | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of it=Initial_Location | |||||
| 6 | give | past | John | the young King wine | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Theme | ||||
| 7 | come | past | John | John | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to himself=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/20/