Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 37
And taking him by the hand, she led him in; for she was the lady's maid.
Who acts: maid · What happens: take, lead, be · To what, where: John
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 taking | cc |
| 2 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 led | csubj |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 taking | obj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 hand | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hand | det |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 taking | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 taking | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 led | nsubj |
| 9 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 led | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADV | _ | 9 led | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 maid | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 maid | case |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 maid | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 maid | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lady | det |
| 17 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 maid | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 lady | case |
| 19 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 led | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | gerund | John | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||||
| 2 | lead | past | maid | John | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | maid | for the lady's maid | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/37/