Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 39
But the faithful John replied, "I am only the servant of a rich merchant; what I have here is nothing in comparison to those which my master has in his ship, than which nothing more delicate or costly has ever been worked in gold."
Who acts: faithful John, servant, master · What happens: reply, be, have, work · To what, where: servant, nothing, comparison, ship, gold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faithful John, servant, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 replied | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 John | det |
| 3 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 John | amod |
| 4 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 servant | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 servant | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 servant | nsubj |
| 9 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 servant | cop |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 servant | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 servant | det |
| 12 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | ccomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 merchant | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 merchant | det |
| 15 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 merchant | amod |
| 16 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 servant | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 nothing | punct |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 nothing | nsubj |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 have | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 what | acl:relcl |
| 21 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 have | advmod |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 nothing | cop |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 servant | appos |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 comparison | case |
| 25 | comparison | comparison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 nothing | nmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 those | case |
| 27 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 nothing | nmod |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 those | nmod |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 master | nmod:poss |
| 30 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 has | nsubj |
| 31 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 nothing | parataxis |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 ship | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 ship | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 has | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 worked | punct |
| 36 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 46 worked | mark |
| 37 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 38 nothing | det |
| 38 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 46 worked | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 delicate | advmod |
| 40 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 nothing | amod |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 costly | cc |
| 42 | costly | costly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 delicate | conj |
| 43 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 worked | aux |
| 44 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 46 worked | advmod |
| 45 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 worked | aux:pass |
| 46 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 has | conj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 gold | case |
| 48 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 worked | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 nothing | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 servant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the faithful John | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | the faithful John = john | the servant | of a rich merchant | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | the faithful John = john | here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | the servant | nothing | comparison | to those | tree rules | ||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | my master | John's ship | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | work in a quote | present · perfect · passive | nothing | gold | ever | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/39/