Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 54
While they thus went on their voyage on the high sea, it happened that the faithful John, as he sat on the deck of the ship, playing music, saw three crows in the air, who came flying toward them.
Who acts: heart, it, John, three crows · What happens: go, happen, sit, play, see, come · To what, where: voyage, deck, music, three crows, air
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, it, John, three crows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 went | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 3 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 happened | advcl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 voyage | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 voyage | nmod:poss |
| 7 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 sea | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sea | det |
| 10 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sea | amod |
| 11 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 happened | nsubj |
| 14 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 John | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 John | det |
| 17 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 John | amod |
| 18 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 happened | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sat | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 sat | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sat | nsubj |
| 22 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 happened | parataxis |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 deck | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 deck | det |
| 25 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sat | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 ship | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ship | det |
| 28 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 deck | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 playing | punct |
| 30 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 sat | advcl |
| 31 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 playing | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 saw | punct |
| 33 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sat | conj |
| 34 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 crows | nummod |
| 35 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 saw | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 air | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 air | det |
| 38 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 crows | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 came | punct |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 came | nsubj |
| 41 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 crows | acl:relcl |
| 42 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 came | xcomp |
| 43 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 44 them | case |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 flying | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | heart | heart's voyage | on the high sea; thus property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on voyage=Location | |||
| 2 | happen | past | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sit | past | John | the deck of the ship | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on deck=Location | ||||
| 4 | play | gerund | John not said here | music | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | past | John not said here | three crows | the air | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crow=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | come | past | three crows | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | fly | gerund | three crows not said here | toward heart | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward they=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | voyage | heart | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/54/