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Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 54

While they thus went on their voyage on the high sea, it happened that the faithful John, as he sat on the deck of the ship, playing music, saw three crows in the air, who came flying toward them.

Who acts: heart, it, John, three crows · What happens: go, happen, sit, play, see, come · To what, where: voyage, deck, music, three crows, air

This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, it, John, three crows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjadvmodadvclcasenmod:possoblcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjmarkdetamodparataxispunctmarknsubjparataxiscasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctadvclobjpunctconjnummodobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclxcompcaseoblpunctrootWhileSCONJtheyPRONthusADVwentVERBonADPtheirPRONvoyageNOUNonADPtheDEThighADJseaNOUN,PUNCTitPRONhappenedVERBthatSCONJtheDETfaithfulADJJohnPROPN,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONsatVERBonADPtheDETdeckNOUNofADPtheDETshipNOUN,PUNCTplayingVERBmusicNOUN,PUNCTsawVERBthreeNUMcrowsNOUNinADPtheDETairNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONcameVERBflyingVERBtowardADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_4 wentmark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wentnsubj
3thusthusADV_4 wentadvmod
4wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 happenedadvcl
5ononADP_7 voyagecase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 voyagenmod:poss
7voyagevoyageNOUNNumber=Sing4 wentobl
8ononADP_11 seacase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 seadet
10highhighADJDegree=Pos11 seaamod
11seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 wentobl
12,,PUNCT_4 wentpunct
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 happenednsubj
14happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15thatthatSCONJ_18 Johnmark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Johndet
17faithfulfaithfulADJDegree=Pos18 Johnamod
18JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing14 happenedparataxis
19,,PUNCT_22 satpunct
20asasSCONJ_22 satmark
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 satnsubj
22satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 happenedparataxis
23ononADP_25 deckcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 deckdet
25deckdeckNOUNNumber=Sing22 satobl
26ofofADP_28 shipcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 shipdet
28shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing25 decknmod
29,,PUNCT_30 playingpunct
30playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 satadvcl
31musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing30 playingobj
32,,PUNCT_33 sawpunct
33sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 satconj
34threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 crowsnummod
35crowscrowNOUNNumber=Plur33 sawobj
36ininADP_38 aircase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 airdet
38airairNOUNNumber=Sing35 crowsnmod
39,,PUNCT_41 camepunct
40whowhoPRONPronType=Rel41 camensubj
41camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 crowsacl:relcl
42flyingflyVERBVerbForm=Ger41 camexcomp
43towardtowardADP_44 themcase
44themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 flyingobl
45..PUNCT_14 happenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastheartheart's voyageon the high sea; thus propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on voyage=Location
2happenpastitvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3sitpastJohnthe deck of the shipvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on deck=Location
4playgerundJohn not said heremusicvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Theme
5seepastJohn not said herethree crowsthe airvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crow=Stimulus
6comepastthree crowstree rules
7flygerundthree crows not said heretoward heartvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward they=Trajectory
8voyageheartnom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/54/