Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 62
Oh, yes, if another mounts behind quickly, and takes out the firearms which are in the holster, and with them shoots the horse dead, then the young King will be saved.
Who acts: another, firearms · What happens: mount, take out, be, shoot, save · To what, where: firearms, holster, horse, young King
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (another, firearms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 1 Oh | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mounts | punct |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 mounts | mark |
| 6 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 7 mounts | nsubj |
| 7 | mounts | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 yes | parataxis |
| 8 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 9 quickly | advmod |
| 9 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 7 mounts | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 takes | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 takes | cc |
| 12 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 mounts | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 takes | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 firearms | det |
| 15 | firearms | firearm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 takes | obj |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 holster | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 holster | cop |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 holster | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 holster | det |
| 20 | holster | holster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 firearms | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 shoots | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 shoots | cc |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 shoots | obl |
| 25 | shoots | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 takes | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 horse | det |
| 27 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 shoots | obj |
| 28 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 shoots | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 saved | punct |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 saved | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 King | det |
| 32 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 King | amod |
| 33 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 saved | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 saved | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 saved | aux:pass |
| 36 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 shoots | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mount | present | another | quickly property | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take out | present | another not said here | the firearms | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent firearm=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the firearms | the holster | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shoot | present | another not said here | the horse | with firearms = firearm; dead property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent horse=Patient with they=Instrument | |||
| 5 | save | future · passive | the young King | then | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/62/