Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 65
Then the second spoke again, "I know still more: if the horse should be killed, the young King will not then retain his bride; for when they come into the castle a beautiful bridal shirt will lie there upon a dish, and seem to be woven of gold and silver, but it is nothing but sulphur and pitch, and if he puts it on it will burn him to his marrow and bones."
Who acts: second, young King, stones, beautiful bridal shirt, shirt, horse · What happens: speak, know, kill, not retain, come, lie · To what, where: horse, bride, castle, nothing, shirt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second, young King, stones, beautiful bridal shirt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 second | det |
| 3 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 know | nsubj |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | parataxis |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 more | advmod |
| 11 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 know | advmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 retain | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 killed | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 horse | det |
| 15 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 killed | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 killed | aux:pass |
| 18 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 retain | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 killed | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 King | det |
| 21 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 King | amod |
| 22 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 retain | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 retain | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 retain | advmod |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 retain | advmod |
| 26 | retain | retain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 know | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 bride | nmod:poss |
| 28 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 retain | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 come | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 come | mark |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 come | advmod |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 come | nsubj |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | parataxis |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 castle | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 castle | det |
| 36 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 lie | obl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 shirt | det |
| 38 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 shirt | amod |
| 39 | bridal | bridal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 shirt | amod |
| 40 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 lie | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 lie | aux |
| 42 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 come | conj |
| 43 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 lie | advmod |
| 44 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 46 dish | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 dish | det |
| 46 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 lie | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 seem | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 seem | cc |
| 49 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 lie | conj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 woven | mark |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 woven | aux:pass |
| 52 | woven | weave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 seem | xcomp |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 gold | case |
| 54 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 woven | obl |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 silver | cc |
| 56 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 gold | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 nothing | punct |
| 58 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 61 nothing | cc |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 nothing | nsubj |
| 60 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 nothing | cop |
| 61 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 spoke | parataxis |
| 62 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 63 sulphur | cc |
| 63 | sulphur | sulphur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 nothing | conj |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 pitch | cc |
| 65 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 nothing | conj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 burn | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 burn | cc |
| 68 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 70 puts | mark |
| 69 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 puts | nsubj |
| 70 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 75 burn | advcl |
| 71 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 puts | obj |
| 72 | on | on | ADP | _ | 73 it | case |
| 73 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 burn | obl |
| 74 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 75 burn | aux |
| 75 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 spoke | conj |
| 76 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 burn | obj |
| 77 | to | to | ADP | _ | 79 marrow | case |
| 78 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 79 marrow | nmod:poss |
| 79 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 burn | obl |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 bones | cc |
| 81 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 marrow | conj |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
| 83 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | the second | then; again | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | the second = second | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | kill a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | should · passive | the horse | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not retain in a quote | future | the young King | horse's bride | then | tree rules | |||
| 5 | come in a quote | present | stones = stone | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | lie in a quote | future | a beautiful bridal shirt | the castle; there | upon a dish | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon dish=Location | |||
| 7 | seem in a quote | present | a beautiful bridal shirt not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | weave in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | a beautiful bridal shirt not said here | of gold and silver | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: of gold=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | present | shirt | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | put a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | horse | shirt | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 11 | burn in a quote | future | the second not said here | horse | shirt | to horse's marrow and bones | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/65/