Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 67
Oh, yes," answered the second, "if some one takes up the shirt with his glove on, and throws it into the fire, so that it is burnt, the young King will be saved.
Who acts: one · What happens: answer, take up, throw, burnt, save · To what, where: second, shirt, fire, young King
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 answered | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 1 Oh | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 second | det |
| 8 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 answered | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 takes | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 takes | punct |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 takes | mark |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 takes | nsubj |
| 14 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 takes | compound:prt |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shirt | det |
| 17 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 takes | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 glove | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 glove | nmod:poss |
| 20 | glove | glove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 takes | obl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 takes | compound:prt |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 throws | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 throws | cc |
| 24 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 takes | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 throws | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 fire | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fire | det |
| 28 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 throws | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 burnt | punct |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 burnt | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 so | fixed |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 burnt | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 burnt | aux:pass |
| 34 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 throws | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 saved | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 King | det |
| 37 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 King | amod |
| 38 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 saved | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 saved | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 saved | aux:pass |
| 41 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 burnt | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert in a quote | past | the second | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent second=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | take up a condition, not said to happen | present | some one | the shirt | with horse's glove | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shirt=Theme | |||
| 3 | throw | present | some one not said here | shirt | into the fire result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into fire=Result | |||
| 4 | burnt | present · passive | shirt | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | save | future · passive | the young King | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/67/