Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 77
Then the other servants of the King, who were not on good terms with the faithful John, exclaimed, "How shameful to kill the beautiful creature, which might have borne the King to the castle!"
Who acts: other servants · What happens: not be, exclaim, kill, bear · To what, where: good terms, faithful John, beautiful creature · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 servants | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 servants | det |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 servants | amod |
| 4 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 King | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 King | det |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 servants | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 terms | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 terms | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 terms | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 terms | advmod |
| 12 | on | on | ADV | _ | 13 good | advmod |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 terms | amod |
| 14 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 servants | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 John | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 John | det |
| 17 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 John | amod |
| 18 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 terms | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 exclaimed | punct |
| 20 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 John | acl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 shameful | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 shameful | punct |
| 23 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 shameful | advmod |
| 24 | shameful | shameful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 terms | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 kill | mark |
| 26 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 shameful | csubj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 creature | det |
| 28 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 creature | amod |
| 29 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kill | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 borne | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 borne | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 borne | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 borne | aux |
| 34 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 creature | acl:relcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 King | det |
| 36 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 borne | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 castle | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 castle | det |
| 39 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 borne | obl |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 shameful | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 servants | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | past | the other servants of the King and good terms | good terms | with the faithful John | tree rules | |||
| 2 | exclaim speech: express | participle | the faithful John not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | kill in a quote | to-infinitive | the beautiful creature | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bear in a quote | might · perfect · passive | the beautiful creature | to the castle | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary king=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/77/