Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 9
After the old King had been borne to his grave, the faithful John related to the young King all that his father had said upon his death-bed, and declared, "All this I will certainly fulfil; I will be as true to you as I was to him, if it costs me my life."
Who acts: faithful John, father, bed · What happens: bear, relate, say, declare, fulfil, be · To what, where: old King, young King, this, you, life, faithful John · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faithful John, father, bed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 7 borne | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 King | amod |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 borne | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 borne | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 borne | aux:pass |
| 7 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 related | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 grave | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 grave | nmod:poss |
| 10 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 borne | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 borne | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 John | det |
| 13 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 John | amod |
| 14 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 related | nsubj |
| 15 | related | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 King | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 King | det |
| 18 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 King | amod |
| 19 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 related | obl |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 King | acl:relcl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 said | mark |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 father | nmod:poss |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 said | aux |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 related | advcl |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 bed | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 bed | nmod:poss |
| 28 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bed | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 death | punct |
| 30 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 declared | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 declared | cc |
| 33 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 related | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 this | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 this | punct |
| 36 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 this | det |
| 37 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 declared | obl |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 fulfil | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 fulfil | aux |
| 40 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 41 fulfil | advmod |
| 41 | fulfil | fulfil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 this | acl:relcl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 true | punct |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 true | nsubj |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 true | aux |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 true | cop |
| 46 | as | as | ADP | _ | 47 true | case |
| 47 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 related | parataxis |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 you | case |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 true | obl |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 him | mark |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 him | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 him | cop |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 true | advcl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 costs | punct |
| 56 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 58 costs | mark |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 costs | nsubj |
| 58 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 related | parataxis |
| 59 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 costs | iobj |
| 60 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 life | nmod:poss |
| 61 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 costs | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 58 costs | punct |
| 63 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 costs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past · perfect · passive | the old King | to King's grave | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | relate | past | the faithful John | the young King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | King's father | upon King's death bed | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | the faithful John not said here | this | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | fulfil in a quote | future | the faithful John = john | certainly property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | future | the faithful John = john | you | true property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is in a quote | past | the faithful John = john | to King | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | cost a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | bed | my life | the faithful John = john | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme i=Beneficiary life=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/9/