Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 93
But the trusty John had fallen down at the last word and was turned into stone.
Who acts: trusty · What happens: fall down, turn · To what, where: last word, stone
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trusty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 fallen | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 trusty | det |
| 3 | trusty | trusty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fallen | nsubj |
| 4 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 trusty | appos |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fallen | aux |
| 6 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 fallen | compound:prt |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 word | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 word | det |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 word | amod |
| 11 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fallen | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 turned | cc |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 turned | aux:pass |
| 14 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 fallen | conj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 stone | case |
| 16 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 turned | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fallen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall down | past · perfect | the trusty | the last word | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at word=Location | ||||
| 2 | turn | past · passive | the trusty not said here | stone | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: into stone=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/93/