Grimm's Fairy Stories, Faithful John, sentence 97
At these words the statue began to speak, saying, "Yes, you can make me alive again, if you will bestow on me that which is dearest to you."
Who acts: statue, you · What happens: begin, speak, say, make, bestow, be · To what, where: words, statue, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Faithful John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (statue, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 words | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 words | det |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 began | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 statue | det |
| 5 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 began | nsubj |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 speak | mark |
| 8 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saying | punct |
| 10 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 began | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 13 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 17 make | discourse |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Yes | punct |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 make | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 make | aux |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 saying | ccomp |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 make | obj |
| 19 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 make | xcomp |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 17 make | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bestow | punct |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 bestow | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 bestow | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 bestow | aux |
| 25 | bestow | bestow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 make | parataxis |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 me | case |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 bestow | obl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 dearest | mark |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 dearest | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 dearest | cop |
| 31 | dearest | dear | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 bestow | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 you | case |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 dearest | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the statue | this words | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | the statue not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the statue not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make in a quote | can | you | the statue = statue | again | alive property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Product | ||
| 5 | bestow a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | you | on the statue = statue | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | you | dear property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/16/97/