Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 104
Thumbling, however, when he heard of the bargain, had crept up the folds of his father's coat, placed himself on his shoulder, and whispered in his ear. "
Who acts: money · What happens: thumbl, hear, creep up, place, whisper · To what, where: folds, money, shoulder, ear
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thumbling | thumbl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 heard | advcl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 1 Thumbling | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thumbling | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 heard | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 bargain | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bargain | det |
| 10 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 crept | punct |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 crept | aux |
| 13 | crept | creep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 heard | conj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 folds | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 folds | det |
| 16 | folds | fold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 crept | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 coat | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 coat | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 father | case |
| 21 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 folds | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 placed | punct |
| 23 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | conj |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 placed | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 shoulder | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 27 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 placed | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 whispered | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 whispered | cc |
| 30 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 ear | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 ear | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 whispered | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thumbl | gerund | money not said here | however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | money | of the bargain | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of bargain=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | creep up | past · perfect | money not said here | the folds of money's father's coat | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location fold=Theme | ||||
| 4 | place | past | money not said here | money | money's shoulder | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on shoulder=Destination | |||
| 5 | whisper speech: assert | past | money not said here | money's ear | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/104/