Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 111
The man took his hat off, and put the little fellow on the ground by the wayside, and he leapt and crept about a little between the sods, and then he suddenly slipped into a mouse-hole which he had sought out. "
Who acts: man, fellow · What happens: take off, put, leapt, creep, slip, seek out · To what, where: hat, little fellow, ground, mouse hole
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 hat | nmod:poss |
| 5 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 took | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 put | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 put | cc |
| 9 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 took | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fellow | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fellow | amod |
| 12 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 ground | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 wayside | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wayside | det |
| 18 | wayside | wayside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 leapt | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 leapt | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 leapt | nsubj |
| 22 | leapt | leapt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 crept | cc |
| 24 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 leapt | conj |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 27 little | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 little | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 crept | obl |
| 28 | between | between | ADP | _ | 30 sods | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sods | det |
| 30 | sods | sod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 crept | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 slipped | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 slipped | cc |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 slipped | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 slipped | nsubj |
| 35 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 36 slipped | advmod |
| 36 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 hole | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 hole | det |
| 39 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 hole | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 mouse | punct |
| 41 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 slipped | obl |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 sought | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 sought | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 sought | aux |
| 45 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 hole | acl:relcl |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 sought | compound:prt |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | past | the man | man's hat | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | the man not said here | the little fellow | the ground | by the wayside | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent fellow=Theme on ground=Destination | ||
| 3 | leapt | past | fellow | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | creep | past | fellow not said here | about a little; between the sods | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about little=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | slip | past | fellow | a mouse hole | then | suddenly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||
| 6 | seek out | past · perfect · passive | a mouse hole | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/111/