Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 114
Thumbling crept still farther in, and as it soon became quite dark, they were forced to go home with their vexation and their empty purses.
Who acts: Thumbling, gentlemen · What happens: creep, become, force, go, vex · To what, where: gentlemen
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thumbling, gentlemen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thumbling | thumbling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crept | nsubj |
| 2 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 farther | advmod |
| 4 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 in | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 2 crept | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 became | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 became | cc |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 became | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 became | nsubj |
| 10 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 became | advmod |
| 11 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 crept | conj |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 dark | advmod |
| 13 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 became | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 forced | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 forced | aux:pass |
| 17 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 crept | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 go | mark |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 forced | xcomp |
| 20 | home | home | ADV | _ | 19 go | advmod |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 vexation | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 vexation | nmod:poss |
| 23 | vexation | vexation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 purses | cc |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 purses | nmod:poss |
| 26 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 purses | amod |
| 27 | purses | purse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 forced | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | past | Thumbling | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | become | past | Thumbling | dark, soon property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | force | past · passive | gentlemen = gentleman | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | gentlemen = gentleman not said here | with gentlemen's vexation; home property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with vexation=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | vex | gentlemen = gentleman | nom vexation «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/114/