Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 116
It is so dangerous to walk on the ground in the dark," said he; "how easily a neck or a leg is broken!"
Who acts: passage, fellow · What happens: be, walk, say, break · To what, where: ground, neck · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (passage, fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dangerous | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dangerous | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 dangerous | advmod |
| 4 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 walk | mark |
| 6 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dangerous | advcl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 ground | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ground | det |
| 9 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walk | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 dark | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dark | det |
| 12 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walk | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dangerous | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 dangerous | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dangerous | parataxis |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 broken | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 broken | punct |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 easily | advmod |
| 20 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 27 broken | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 neck | det |
| 22 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 leg | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 leg | det |
| 25 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 neck | conj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 broken | aux:pass |
| 27 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 dangerous | parataxis |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 dangerous | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 dangerous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | passage | dangerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk | to-infinitive | passage not said here | the ground | in the dark | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ground=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | fellow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | break | present · passive | a neck or a leg | easily property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/116/