Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 120
Not long afterwards, when he was just going to sleep, he heard two men go by, and one of them was saying, "How shall we contrive to get hold of the rich pastor's silver and gold?" "
Who acts: fellow, two men, one, we · What happens: go, sleep, hear, go by, say, contrive · To what, where: hold, silver · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellow, two men, one, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 heard | advmod |
| 3 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 2 long | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 going | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 going | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 going | aux |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 going | advmod |
| 9 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 heard | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 sleep | mark |
| 11 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 going | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 going | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 heard | nsubj |
| 14 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 men | nummod |
| 16 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 go | nsubj |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 heard | ccomp |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 go | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saying | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 saying | cc |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 saying | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 one | nmod |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 saying | aux |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 heard | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 contrive | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 contrive | punct |
| 28 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 contrive | advmod |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 contrive | aux |
| 30 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 contrive | nsubj |
| 31 | contrive | contrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 saying | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 get | mark |
| 33 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 contrive | xcomp |
| 34 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 get | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 silver | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 pastor | det |
| 37 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 pastor | amod |
| 38 | pastor | pastor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 silver | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 pastor | case |
| 40 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hold | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 gold | cc |
| 42 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hold | conj |
| 43 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 contrive | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 contrive | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 contrive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | fellow | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | sleep | to-infinitive | fellow not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hear | past | fellow | long property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | go by | present | two men | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: ask | past · progressive | one of gentlemen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | contrive in a quote | shall | we | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | get in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | hold of the rich pastor's silver and gold | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | hold in a quote | the rich pastor's silver | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/120/