Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 135
The thieves, however, had in their fright run some distance away, but at last they took courage, and thought, "The little rascal wants to mock us."
Who acts: thieves, fright, little rascal · What happens: have, run away, take, think, want, mock · To what, where: distance, courage, last, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thieves, fright, little rascal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 thieves | det |
| 2 | thieves | thief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 had | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thieves | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 had | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 10 run | mark |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 fright | nmod:poss |
| 9 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 run | nsubj |
| 10 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | advcl |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 distance | det |
| 12 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 run | obj |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 run | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 took | cc |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 last | case |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 took | obl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 took | nsubj |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | conj |
| 20 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 thought | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 thought | cc |
| 23 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wants | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 wants | punct |
| 26 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 rascal | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 rascal | amod |
| 28 | rascal | rascal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wants | nsubj |
| 29 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 thought | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 mock | mark |
| 31 | mock | mock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 wants | xcomp |
| 32 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 mock | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 wants | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 wants | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the thieves | however property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | run away | present | thieves's fright | some distance | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme distance=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | take | past | thieves = thief | courage | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent courage=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the thieves not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | want in a quote | present | the little rascal | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | mock not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the little rascal not said here | us | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fright | thieves = thief | nom fright «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/135/