Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 139
The thieves took flight, and ran as if the Wild Huntsman were behind them, but as the maid could not see anything, she went to strike a light.
Who acts: thieves, Wild Huntsman, maid · What happens: take, run, be, not see, go, strike · To what, where: flight, anything, light
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thieves, Wild Huntsman, maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 thieves | det |
| 2 | thieves | thief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ran | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ran | cc |
| 7 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 them | mark |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 them | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Huntsman | det |
| 11 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 12 Huntsman | flat |
| 12 | Huntsman | Huntsman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 them | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 them | cop |
| 14 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ran | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 went | cc |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 see | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 maid | det |
| 20 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 see | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 see | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 see | advmod |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 went | advcl |
| 24 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 see | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 see | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 went | nsubj |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 strike | mark |
| 29 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 went | xcomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 light | det |
| 31 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 strike | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the thieves | flight | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Theme | ||||
| 2 | run | past | the thieves not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the Wild Huntsman | behind thieves = thief | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not see | could | the maid | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | go | past | maid | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | strike | to-infinitive | maid not said here | a light | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/139/