Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 148
Then it was necessary to be careful not to let himself go between the teeth and be dismembered, but he was nevertheless forced to slip down into the stomach with the hay. "
Who acts: rascal · What happens: be, not let, go, dismember, force, slip down · To what, where: rascal, teeth, stomach
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rascal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 necessary | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 necessary | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 necessary | cop |
| 4 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 careful | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 careful | cop |
| 7 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 necessary | conj |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 let | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 let | mark |
| 10 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 careful | xcomp |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 let | obj |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 let | xcomp |
| 13 | between | between | ADP | _ | 15 teeth | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 teeth | det |
| 15 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 go | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 dismembered | cc |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 dismembered | aux:pass |
| 18 | dismembered | dismember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 let | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 forced | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 forced | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 forced | aux:pass |
| 23 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 24 forced | advmod |
| 24 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 necessary | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 slip | mark |
| 26 | slip | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 forced | xcomp |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 slip | compound:prt |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 stomach | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 stomach | det |
| 30 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 slip | obl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 hay | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hay | det |
| 33 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 slip | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 necessary | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 necessary | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | then | necessary property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | careful property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not let | to-infinitive | rascal | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | rascal not said here | the teeth | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between tooth=Location | ||||
| 5 | dismember | infinitive · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | force | past · passive | rascal | nevertheless property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | slip down | to-infinitive | rascal not said here | the stomach | with the hay | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/148/