Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 158
Thumbling had great difficulty in working his way out; however, he succeeded so far as to get some room, but, just as he was going to thrust his head out, a new misfortune occurred.
Who acts: great difficulty, pastor, new misfortune · What happens: thumbl, have, work out, succeed, get, go · To what, where: great difficulty, way, room, head
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great difficulty, pastor, new misfortune), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thumbling | thumbl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 difficulty | amod |
| 4 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 6 working | mark |
| 6 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 difficulty | acl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 way | nmod:poss |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 working | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 working | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 succeeded | punct |
| 11 | however | however | ADV | _ | 14 succeeded | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 however | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 succeeded | nsubj |
| 14 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 far | advmod |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 succeeded | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 get | mark |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 get | mark |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 far | advcl |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 room | det |
| 21 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 get | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 occurred | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 occurred | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 going | punct |
| 25 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 going | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 going | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 going | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 going | aux |
| 29 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 occurred | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 thrust | mark |
| 31 | thrust | thrust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 going | xcomp |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 head | nmod:poss |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 thrust | obj |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 thrust | compound:prt |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 going | punct |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 misfortune | det |
| 37 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 misfortune | amod |
| 38 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 occurred | nsubj |
| 39 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 succeeded | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thumbl | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | have | past | great difficulty | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficulty=Patient | |||||
| 3 | work out | gerund | great difficulty not said here | pastor's way | out property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 4 | succeed | past | pastor | far, however property | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | get | to-infinitive | pastor not said here | some room | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer room=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | go | past · progressive | pastor | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | thrust out | to-infinitive | pastor not said here | pastor's head | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 8 | occur | past | a new misfortune | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/158/