Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 172
When I have given him a blow, if he is not killed by it, you must cut him down and hew his body to pieces."
Who acts: I, you · What happens: give, not kill, cut down, hew · To what, where: blow, man, body
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 given | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 given | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | aux |
| 4 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 cut | advcl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 given | iobj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 blow | det |
| 7 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 killed | punct |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 killed | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 killed | aux:pass |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 killed | advmod |
| 13 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 given | conj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 killed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 given | punct |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 cut | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 cut | aux |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cut | obj |
| 21 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 cut | compound:prt |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 hew | cc |
| 23 | hew | hew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 cut | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 body | nmod:poss |
| 25 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hew | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 pieces | case |
| 27 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hew | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 cut | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · perfect | I | a blow | man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient blow=Theme | |||
| 2 | not kill a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | man | by blow | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cut down | must | you | man | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Product | ||||
| 4 | hew | infinitive | you not said here | man's body | to pieces result | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent body=Patient to piece=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/172/