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Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 172

When I have given him a blow, if he is not killed by it, you must cut him down and hew his body to pieces."

Who acts: I, you · What happens: give, not kill, cut down, hew · To what, where: blow, man, body

This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvcliobjdetobjpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxobjcompound:prtccconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootWhenSCONJIPRONhaveAUXgivenVERBhimPRONaDETblowNOUN,PUNCTifSCONJhePRONisAUXnotPARTkilledVERBbyADPitPRON,PUNCTyouPRONmustAUXcutVERBhimPRONdownADPandCCONJhewVERBhisPRONbodyNOUNtoADPpiecesNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 givenmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 givennsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 givenaux
4givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 cutadvcl
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 giveniobj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 blowdet
7blowblowNOUNNumber=Sing4 givenobj
8,,PUNCT_13 killedpunct
9ififSCONJ_13 killedmark
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 killednsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 killedaux:pass
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 killedadvmod
13killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 givenconj
14bybyADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 killedobl
16,,PUNCT_4 givenpunct
17youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs19 cutnsubj
18mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin19 cutaux
19cutcutVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 cutobj
21downdownADP_19 cutcompound:prt
22andandCCONJ_23 hewcc
23hewhewVERBVerbForm=Inf19 cutconj
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 bodynmod:poss
25bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing23 hewobj
26totoADP_27 piecescase
27piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur23 hewobl
28..PUNCT_19 cutpunct
29""PUNCT_19 cutpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · perfectIa blowmanvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient blow=Theme
2not kill a condition, not said to happenpresent · passivemanby blowvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3cut downmustyoumanvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Product
4hewinfinitiveyou not said hereman's bodyto pieces resultvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent body=Patient to piece=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/172/