Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 20
It flows from a fountain in the court of an enchanted castle, into which you can never penetrate if I do not give you an iron rod and two loaves of bread.
Who acts: water, you, I · What happens: flow, enchant, not penetrate, not give · To what, where: fountain, iron rod, you
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flows | nsubj |
| 2 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 fountain | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fountain | det |
| 5 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flows | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 court | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 court | det |
| 8 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fountain | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 castle | case |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 castle | det |
| 11 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 castle | amod |
| 12 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 court | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 penetrate | punct |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 penetrate | obl |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 penetrate | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 penetrate | aux |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 penetrate | advmod |
| 19 | penetrate | penetrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 flows | conj |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 give | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 give | nsubj |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 give | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 give | advmod |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 penetrate | advcl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 give | iobj |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 rod | det |
| 27 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 rod | amod |
| 28 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 loaves | cc |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 loaves | nummod |
| 31 | loaves | loaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 rod | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 bread | case |
| 33 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 loaves | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 flows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | present | water | a fountain in the court of a enchanted castle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | not penetrate | can | you | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not give a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | I | a iron rod and two loaves of bread | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient rod=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/20/