Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 22
Within lie two lions with open jaws, but if you throw down to each a loaf of bread they will be quiet.
Who acts: you, lions · What happens: lie, throw down, be · To what, where: two lions, loaf
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, lions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Within | within | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 lie | aux |
| 2 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 lions | nummod |
| 4 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lie | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 jaws | case |
| 6 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 jaws | amod |
| 7 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lie | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 quiet | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 quiet | cc |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 throw | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 throw | nsubj |
| 12 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 quiet | advcl |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 throw | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 loaf | case |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 loaf | det |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 loaf | det |
| 17 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 throw | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 bread | case |
| 19 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 loaf | nmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 quiet | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 quiet | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 quiet | cop |
| 23 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lie | parataxis |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | two lions | with open jaws | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lion=Theme | |||||
| 2 | throw down a condition, not said to happen | present | you | each loaf of bread | down property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent to loaf=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | future | lions = lion | quiet property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/22/