Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 25
At the third knock the door sprang open; and, when he had stilled the lions with the bread, he walked into a fine, large hall, where sat several enchanted Princes, from whose fingers he drew off the rings, and he also took away with him a sword and some bread which lay there.
Who acts: door, sword · What happens: knock, spring, still, walk, sit, enchant · To what, where: lions, fine large hall, several enchanted Princes, rings, sword
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | SCONJ | _ | 4 knock | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 third | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 knock | advmod |
| 4 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 walked | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 door | det |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sprang | nsubj |
| 7 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knock | ccomp |
| 8 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sprang | xcomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 stilled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 stilled | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stilled | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 stilled | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stilled | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 stilled | aux |
| 15 | stilled | still | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 knock | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lions | det |
| 17 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 stilled | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 bread | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bread | det |
| 20 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lions | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 knock | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 walked | nsubj |
| 23 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 hall | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hall | det |
| 26 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hall | amod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fine | punct |
| 28 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hall | amod |
| 29 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 walked | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sat | punct |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 sat | advmod |
| 32 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 hall | acl:relcl |
| 33 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Princes | amod |
| 34 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 Princes | amod |
| 35 | Princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 sat | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 fingers | punct |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 fingers | case |
| 38 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 39 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 39 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 Princes | appos |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 drew | nsubj |
| 41 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 fingers | acl:relcl |
| 42 | off | off | ADP | _ | 44 rings | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 rings | det |
| 44 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 drew | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 took | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 took | cc |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 took | nsubj |
| 48 | also | also | ADV | _ | 49 took | advmod |
| 49 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 walked | conj |
| 50 | away | away | ADV | _ | 49 took | advmod |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 him | case |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 took | obl |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 sword | det |
| 54 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 took | obj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 bread | cc |
| 56 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 57 bread | det |
| 57 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 sword | conj |
| 58 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 lay | nsubj |
| 59 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 sword | acl:relcl |
| 60 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 59 lay | advmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knock | infinitive | door not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | spring | past | the door | open property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | still | past · perfect | door | the lions | with the bread | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent lion=Patient with bread=Instrument | |||
| 4 | walk | past | door | into a fine large hall result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into hall=Result | ||||
| 5 | sit | past | several enchanted Princes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location prince=Theme | |||||
| 6 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | draw off | past | door | the rings | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | ||||
| 8 | take away | past | door | a sword and some bread | with Prince; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||
| 9 | lie | past | a sword and some bread | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/25/