Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 40
This effected, the Prince took back the bread and sword, and rode on farther with his Brothers, and by and by they came to two other provinces where also war and famine were destroying the people.
Who acts: Prince, sword, war · What happens: affect, take back, ride, come, destroy · To what, where: This, bread, two other provinces, people
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, sword, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 effected | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | effected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 took | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 effected | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Prince | det |
| 5 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 took | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bread | det |
| 9 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sword | cc |
| 11 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bread | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rode | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 rode | cc |
| 14 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 farther | case |
| 16 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 rode | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 Brothers | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 Brothers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Brothers | Brother | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 farther | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 22 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 26 came | mark |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 24 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 26 came | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 provinces | case |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 provinces | nummod |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 provinces | amod |
| 30 | provinces | province | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 came | obl |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 destroying | advmod |
| 32 | also | also | ADV | _ | 33 war | advmod |
| 33 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 destroying | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 famine | cc |
| 35 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 war | conj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 destroying | aux |
| 37 | destroying | destroy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 provinces | acl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 people | det |
| 39 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 destroying | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | affect | participle · passive | This | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | take back | past | the Prince | the bread and sword | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ride | past | the Prince not said here | far property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come | past | sword | two other provinces | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to province=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | destroy | past · progressive | war and famine | the people | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/40/